423 houses, 97 architects,
1229 pictures ... and counting!
 

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Triangle Modernist Houses

An Educational Resource and Archive for Modernist Residential Design

Compiled by George Smart, Jr.                
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Modernist Mini-Tour May 17
Sponsored by

   

Join us Saturday, May 17, and walk through three of Durham's really cool houses, including classics by Brian Shawcroft and Robert "Judge" Carr and the brand new "Three Pavilions" by Bill Waddell. Advance tickets available until 6pm Friday May 16.  Day of event tickets $11.

We expect the Mini-Tour to sell out in advance.  Proceeds benefit TMH's continuing archival and cataloguing work, now one of the largest residential modernist online collections in America.

Just added:  George Matsumoto's Poland House - FREE Admission!

The Houses and The Architects

Enjoy browsing!  Please note that all these homes are private property and closed to the public -- so don't go tromping around uninvited

Here's a Google Map to most of the houses listed below.

Classic Triangle Modernists:
Eduardo Catalano
Milton Small
George MatsumotoJames Scovil
James FitzgibbonRobert Burns
Carter WilliamsTerry Waugh
Turner WilliamsKathy Crook
Raymond Sawyer
Harwell Hamilton Harris
Jim and John Webb 
Thomas HayesCharlie Woodall
Sumner Winn

Kenneth ScottByron Franklin
Henry KamphoefnerAaron Allred
Arthur Tuttle
John Latimer
Dick RiceAlbert Haskins
Macon SmithLeif Valand
John HollowayGeorge Harrell
Lewis PolierArchie Royal Davis
William DeitrickArthur McKimmon
Yancey MilburnJoseph Rivers
Saul EdelbaumThomas Cooper
William CorrellDon Stewart
Edgar and Margaret Hunter

 


Current Triangle Modernists:
Jon Condoret
Brian Shawcroft
Louis Cherry Jay Fulkerson

Fredrick StewartBill Waddell 
JP ReuerRobert Carr
Tina GovanTuran Duda
Thomas CrowderPhil Szostak
Kenneth HobgoodWill Alphin
Vincent PetrarcaArthur Cogswell
Frank HarmonCharles Holden
Audie SchechterJo Ewing
Ben TaylorDan MacMillan
Ronald CollierEllen Weinstein
Laurent de Comarmond
John Reese 
Victoria BellTruman Newberry
Jessica Johnson Moore
Cisco Gomes and Dabney Staub
Chris HornerEllen Cassilly
Lina and John SiebertDail Dixon
Owen SmithSusan Cannon
Miscellaneous/Unknown

 


Outside the Triangle:


Modernist design has its fans.  And then there are others who are not.  Here is one local description of modernism:  "...the post-World War II socialist Bauhaus school of design imported to the US by German Marxists and rapturously embraced by architects and design schools in the 1950s and 60s." -- Bernie Reeves, son of an architect (Ralph Reeves) Editor of Raleigh's Metro Magazine, 2003. 


Factoid:  There are approximately 115,000 licensed architects in the US. Of these there are 2160 in NC and 77% are members of AIANC.  Source:  AIANC.

Other Modernist House websites:


TMH is a member of the:

The Recent Past Preservation Network

 

Welcome!

TMH is dedicated to cataloguing and preserving the memory of Triangle  modernist homes to prevent or delay a few from the wrecking ball.   Use the Search TMH box above to find your favorite street, architect, or location -- or browse the lists to the left.

Does the Triangle have a lot of modernist houses? Relatively speaking, yes.  We have more than just about anywhere in the country with the exception of LA, New Canaan CT, and Chicago.  Since the early 1950’s, largely because of prolific architects at the then-new NCSU School of Design, the Triangle has been a modernist hotbed.  Modernist design is characterized by features such as combining traditionally separate common areas, large and numerous windows, long exposed beams, extensive use of natural light, and aesthetic geometric forms.  This style is rare in comparison to the rest of the housing market.  How many are there?  My entirely unscientific estimate is about 1/4 of 1%.  Even that may be high. 

Are modernist houses endangered? Yes, especially those built in the 1950's.  For example, see the sad fate of the Catalano house. These wonderful structures are being torn down in record numbers as more “McMansions” are constructed on the valuable land.  It is a tremendous artistic tragedy.  The good news is there are also a sizable number of modernist fans who could be buying these houses.  Previously to TMH, they didn't know where there houses were. 

Who lives in them?  Modernist homes are generally more works of art than construction, and the general public has little taste for living inside art.  However, artists, academics, architects, and children of architects typically love to live inside art.  This last group, like me, perhaps gets it genetically. 

Why aren't modernist houses more popular? Modernist houses truly rock, if you are into this kind of thing ... which I have learned, sadly, that most people aren't.  The staggering failure of modernist design to catch on with homebuyers is disappointing for its few but loyal admirers.  The general public tends to think modernist homes are cool but consistently buys more traditional designs.  Except in rare cases, like Arapahoe Acres or Glenbrook Valley, unconventional houses are considered slightly treasonous anomalies to the conservative homeowners association mindset.  What is "brilliant" to an architecturally inclined person is often unsettling to the neighbors.  Maintenance can be a problem, too.  The bolder the design, the more likely a house will have water or structural damage over time.  The good news is that materials science has finally caught up with design, so most new modernist homes don't have these problems.  And, like other works of art,  they tend to be expensive.

What can you do to help?

  • Get on the news update list (box at top of page). 

  • Tell your modernist friends about this site and get them on the list, too.  

  • Monitor what houses go on the market and write us about it.  We can all  save some of these works of art from destruction by educating the public and connecting them with loving owners -- or by educating current owners as to preservation options. 

  • Tell folks about an exciting development going up in Raleigh, the New American Home Project

  • Contribute information on any modernist architect, house, or development.

  • And finally, if you like what you see, please consider a donation

 

Modernist Houses for Sale

1950 - 3334 Alamance Drive, Raleigh.  The Paschal House, designed by James Fitzgibbon.  For sale thru Preservation North Carolina for $5.7M

1952 - 1720 Co-An-Bar Street, Rocky Mount NC.  By George Harrell.  $365,000, here.

<==1954 - The Dr. George W. Poland House, by George Matsumoto.  502 John Jones Road in Bahama, NC.   For sale, $629,000 through Debra Smith and Peter Rumsey.

Recent Sumner Winn houses at 1306 Mason Farm Road, 517 Lakeshore Lane, and 521 Lakeshore Lane are now all under contract.

1958 - 610 Palmer Drive, Sanford NC. 1.7 acres.  For sale, $255,000, here.  Architect unknown.

1958 - Robert Carr's Miriam and Henry Nicholson House, 3429 N. Rugby Road, Durham.  3.7 acres.  For sale, $1.1M, here.

1960 - 44 Benedict Hill Road, New Canaan CT.  Now owned by Herbert and Dorothy Kunstadt.   For sale on four acres.  4 bedrooms, 3.5 baths, 3000 sf, in excellent condition. By Jim Evans.

1963 - Brian Shawcroft's Bruce and Nancy Wardropper House, 3443 Rugby Road, Durham.  2280 square feet.  www.3443rugby.com.

1964 - Edward Loewenstein's 3307 Gaston Road, Greensboro NC. 1.5 acres, 3878 square feet.  For sale, here.

1970 - An amazing design by Sumner Winn in Chapel Hill.  12.34 acres and a pool.  Currently for sale, $769,000, here.

1973 - The Cal and Roz Kovens Residence, designed by Jon Condoret1921 South Lakeshore Drive, Chapel Hill.  Built by Cal and Scott Kovens.  Sold to Dr. Peter Bennett. Sold to Sharon Oxman.  Renovated in 1995.  Sold to Paul Green.  Elevator put in during 2007.   Currently for sale, here

1977 - The Edna Crook Residence.  Mrs. Crook's daughter, Kathy,  designed it.   33 Mount Bolus Road, Chapel Hill.  Vacant since 2006.  3310 sf.  Incredible round living room with a dome skylight in the center and off to one side a dramatic staircase to the floor below.  For sale, and the price is right - $350,000. 

1987 - The Claiborne and Mary Jo Morris Residence, 1600 Morganton Road Y-70, on the 11th hole at the Cardinal Course at the Country Club of North Carolina in Pinehurst NC. Includes a pool on five acres. This was Thomas Hayes' last completed house.  He died about the time they were moving in.  Landscaping by Lewis Clark of Raleigh.  5,976 square feet.  For sale, here.

382 Asset Parkway, Sanford NC, between Sanford and Fort Bragg.  On almost 17 acres, this 4 bedroom, 3 bath house is 3615 sf.  For sale, $289,000, here.  Architect unknown.

 

TMH is dedicated to my Mom and Dad

 

George Smart (1931-2003) was a local architect for over 40 years and like many in his generation admired Frank Lloyd Wright's exciting modernist style.   Although my career has little in common with architecture, I can't deny genetics. Modernist design seems to be irrevocably embedded in my DNA.   Even my Mom, Ann Seltman Smart, a WPTF radio personality way back, produced a documentary during the 1960's called "A is for Architecture."  Thanks, folks! 

About the red chair logo: Many mid-century modern homes have butterfly chairs, icons of the 1950's design heyday.  Created in 1938 by Jorge Ferrari-Hardoy, an Argentinean architect, the chairs resemble the outstretched wings of a butterfly.  My parents had one.  I've still got it. 

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