EDWARD LOEWENSTEIN (1913-1970)

Born in Chicago, Edward Loewenstein graduated from MIT with a BA in Architecture degree in 1935. Loewenstein worked as a draftsman for several firms before opening an office in Highland Park IL in 1937.  Five houses he designed on one street there still survive.  

He moved to Greensboro in 1946 with wife Francis Stern Loewenstein after serving in the Navy.  His wife's stepfather, the very wealthy Julius Cone, provided access to a large social network of contacts through which Loewenstein built an architectural practice.  In 1953, he joined with Robert A. Atkinson, Jr. to form Loewenstein-Atkinson.   He was the first white architect to hire black architects in North Carolina, including William Streat (1950-1952), W. Edward Jenkins, Major Sanders, and Clinton Gravely.  Here's the firm around 1965:  Sanders is in the middle front and Gravely is three to the right in the back.

Walter T. (Tom) Wilson was 27 when he was made partner in 1967 and the firm became Loewenstein, Atkinson and Wilson -- which at its peak employed more than 30 with branches in Martinsville VA, Danville VA, Raleigh, and Burlington.  The firm designed several hundred buildings. Their offices were in a non-modernist Georgian-style house at 1030 East Wendover Avenue, the former mansion of Julius Cone, where Wilson stores all of the firm's blueprints. The firm is now called Wilson Lysiak. 

Loewenstein is widely known for his design of the Greensboro Public Library, now the Elon University Law School, below.

 

1930's - Five houses in Highland Park IL.  No photos.

1951 - The Martha and Wilbur Lee (Bo) Carter, Jr. Residence, 1012 Country Club Drive, Greensboro NC.  This is the first Modernist house in the area.  Loewenstein incorporated passive solar heating in the "solar cell" room on the south side. The room originally had a glass roof, sheltered in summer by two mature trees. In winter, without leaves on the trees, the sun could warm the room. A few years after construction, the trees died and were removed. The room got much too hot without the trees so the glass roof was replaced with a conventional roof. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. Won an AIANC design award in 1950-51. Featured in Architectural Record 1952-53.  Current owners are Daniel and Kathy Craft. Bottom photo by Leilani Carter.

1951 - The A. M. and Ruth Fleishman Residence, 2614 Morganton Road, Fayetteville NC.  Currently owned by their daughter.  Jim Brandt was the draftsman.  Built by Ed Rynick.   Photos by Jim Brandt.

1951 - The Adele and M. Lewis Rosenberg House, 3300 Starmount Drive, Greensboro.  Not a Modernist house.

1952 - The Barbara and Harvey Colchamiro House, 106 Knollwood Drive, Greensboro. 
Not a Modernist house.

1952 - The J. G. White House, Glenwyck Avenue, High Point.

1952 - The Charles D. Orth III House, Dover Road at Hamilton Road, Greensboro. Commissioned 1950.


1953 - The Eleanor and Marion Bertling Residence, 2312 Princess Ann Street, Greensboro NC. Atypical of the times, almost three dozen neighbors signed a petition of support for the construction of a Modernist dwelling, flying in the face of the unwritten restrictions from the planning and zoning department to prohibit such designs in the Kirkwood neighborhood. Sold to current owners Elaine and John Hammer.  Photos by Nicole Alvarez.

 

1953 - The JoAnne Spangler Residence, 444 Downing Drive, Danville VA. The 1700-square foot, one-story home perches on the hillside and a large exterior deck floats above the creek, suspending deck-sitters in the midst of trees. Current owners Porter Aichele and Fritz Janschka purchased the house from the Spangler estate in 2006.

   

1954 - The Edward and Frances Loewenstein House, 2104 Granville Road, Greensboro. Featured in the New York Times Magazine, June 1955.  3 acres.  Current owner is Jane Levy, Loewenstein's daughter, and her husband Dick.  The amazing living room fireplace is elevated and built into a window.

1954 - The Maurice and Dorothy Fleishman House, 1501 Raeford Road, Fayetteville NC.  Attributed to Loewenstein.  Sold to Raymond E. Nicholson.  Destroyed in 2009.

1954 - The Addie and John R. Miller House, 1904 Lafayette Avenue, Greensboro. 
Not a Modernist house.

1954 - THe Doris and W. C. Boren III House, 1912 Lafayette Avenue, Greensboro.

1954 - The Libbie and Clarence Cone House, 910 Sunset Drive, Greensboro.  Destroyed.  A new six-bedroom house was built on the site in 2005.

1954 - The Mildred and E. Ray Bond House, 1214 Westridge Road, Greensboro.

1954 - The Oscar and Juliet Burnett House, 1908-1910 Lafayette Avenue, Greensboro.  Destroyed.

1954 - The William A. (Bill) Stern House, 114 Wedgedale Avenue, Greensboro.  Not a Modernist house.

1955 - The Alsia and Archie B. Joyner House, 1805 Nottingham Road, Greensboro. 
Not a Modernist house.

1955 - The Eden and Lawrence Cohen House, 1002 Dover Road, Greensboro.

1955 - The Elreta and Girardeau Alexander House, Randleman Road, Greensboro.

1955 - The Faye and French P. Wise House, 3700 Holts Chapel Road, Greensboro.  Sold in 2006

1955 - The Martha and Ceasar Cone House, 506 West Cornwallis Drive, Greensboro.  Destroyed.   Loewenstein's daughter Jane Loewenstein Levy recalls that Cone was the only client her father differed with.  Cone exploded over the cost of air conditioning the Modernist mansion Loewenstein designed for him.  Cone fired and then rehired Loewenstein.  The mansion was never air-conditioned and was demolished around 1994 for a cul-de-sac neighborhood, shown above.

1955 - The Ann and Lloyd P. Tate House, 434 Youngs Road, Southern Pines NC. 

1956 - The Sidney J. and Katherine (Kay) Stern Residence, 1804 Nottingham Road, Greensboro. Interiors by Sarah Kelly.  Upset by the design, a neighbor moved away.

1956 - The Isabel and Sydney Cone, Jr. House, 306 Rockford Road, Greensboro.

1956 - The Herman L. and Edyth Davidson Residence, 3932 Starmount Drive, Greensboro.

1956 - The Nancy and Stephen Upson House, 2013 Lafayette Avenue, Greensboro.

1957 - The Emma and Victor Bates House, 3910 Starmount Drive, Greensboro.

   

 


 

  

1958 - The Francis and Irvin Squires Residence, 2207 North Elm Street, Greensboro NC.  Loewenstein taught an innovative architectural design course at NC Woman's College (now UNC-Greensboro). Twenty-three female students designed a house, oversaw its construction, and decorated the resulting structure, dubbed the "Commencement House" by the University's public relations office. 

The Greensboro Daily News proclaimed the house "as modern as tomorrow," hailing the women who designed it as pioneers, reporting that "they are the first pupils outside the schools of architecture to attempt the complete designing and building of a house." At its May 1958 dedication, covered by the newspaper and broadcast on WUNC-TV, North Carolina First Lady Mrs. Luther Hodges, herself an alumna of Woman's College, cut the ribbon on the house. Written up in the November 1958 edition of McCall's Magazine (above).  Contractor:  Eugene Gulledge (Superior Contracting Company of Greensboro).  B/W photos from UNCG Walter Jackson Library, Department of Special Collections.  Recent photos by Charles Brummitt.   

Developer John Startton purchased the house as part of a larger redevelopment.  Although the house had deteriorated to the point where it could not economically be recovered, neighbors organized to save it.  In Jauary 2010, after several public hearings, the house is now slated for demolition.

1959 - The Marion and Kenneth P. Hinsdale House, 602 Rockford Road, Greensboro NC.  Also known as the 1959 Commencement House.  Built for $24,000, the students divided the small, family-oriented, one story house into public and private zones, orienting the public but cozy dining room and theatrical living room out a large expanse of glass wall toward the wooded lot and a lake view. There are three bedrooms and two and one-half baths, as well as ample storage and a dressing room in the master suite.  The house was featured in the magazine Living for Young Homemakers.  Walter J. Moran was the  interior designer.  Contractor:  Eugene Gulledge, Superior Contracting Company of Greensboro.  Photos by Nicole Alvarez.

1959 - The Evelyn and John Hyman House, 608 Kimberly Drive, Greensboro.

1960 - The Virginia F. and Dallas Bright House, 6812 West Friendly Avenue, Greensboro.  Destroyed.  Now in the path of Interstate 840.

1961 - The Bob Pennfield White Residence, Martinsville VA. 

1962 - The Joanne and Wayne Davis House, Pleasant Garden NC. Commissioned 1959.

1960 - The Susan and Ogburn F. Stafford, Sr., House, 4227 Wayne Road, Sedgefield NC.  Commissioned 1954.

1962 - The Alf Hollar House, aka the Horizon House, 1807 Brookcliff Drive, Greensboro NC, part of a competition sponsored locally by Carolina Quality Block Construction.  Addition to Clinton Gravely in the 1970's.  Photos by Mark Meagher.

1964 - The M. Celeste Ulrich House, 5808 Queen Alice Road, Greensboro.

1964 - The Ellen and Edgar Marks House, 210 Kemp Road East, Greensboro.

1964 - The Richard and Joan Steele Residence, 601 Woodland Drive, Greensboro NC. 
Top photo by Leilani Carter.

1965 - The Herbert L. Smith and Nancy Downs Smith House, 3307 Gaston Road, Greensboro NC.  Also known as the 1965 Commencement House.  Nancy Downs, hostess for the WUNC-TV show "Potpourri," had covered the 1958 Commencement House and had her eyes on being the next Commencement House client.  Student Polly Colville designed a dramatic 17-foot high window wall in the entrance hall, a second-floor deck above a terrace overlooking the golf course at the rear of the lot.  Sold in 1986,.  The property went into foreclosure in 2009 and sold to current owners Alan Bacot and Christine Cotton.  1.5 acres, 3878 square feet. 

1965 - The L-shaped James and Anne Willis House, 707 Blair Street, Greensboro NC.  Threatened with teardown when current owners Sara and Tom Sears stepped in to buy the house.  

1965 - The David M. Parmelee House, 429 E Hendrix Street, Greensboro.

1965 - The Joan and Herbert S. Falk, Jr., House, 2204 Marston Road, Greensboro.  Commissioned 1964.

About 1966 - The Leah and A. Jack Tannenbaum House, 2904 Wynnewood Drive, Greensboro. Features a large curved fireplace, exposed timber ceiling, and a courtyard.   Owned by their daughter, Jane.    Clinton Gravely and Frank Harmon were project architects.

1967 - The Mark and Willie Snow Ethridge Residence, 444 Center Grove Church Road,  Moncure NC.  Currently owned by Joyce and Fred Sparling.   

1967 - The Florence and Albert Jacobson House, 3607 Henderson Road, Greensboro.

1968 - The Barbara and Maurice Fishman House, 204 Kemp Road East, Greensboro.

Sources include:  Patrick Lee Lucas, Greensboro News and Record, Close to Home,
former employee James Brandt,
MdM Consultants, 2009 Fayetteville Modern Architecture Survey Report,
North Carolina Architects and Builders Database


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